1. Viewfinder or LCD screen

On DSLR cameras, you traditionally use the viewfinder to compose and snap a picture whereas on compact cameras, you use the LCD screen.

Why?

• It comes down to the way a lens transfers light.

• On a DSLR camera, the lens transfers light directly onto the reflex mirror, which bounces it to the viewfinder. When you take the shot, the mirror flips up and the light hits the image sensor. This means the image you see through the viewfinder is the exact scene that is recorded. Sony digital cameras seem to be improving their sensors, time will tell if the sensor can match the speed of the viewfinder.

• On a compact camera, it is possible to view your shot on an LCD before you take it because light from the lens is transferred directly to the image sensor first, then to the LCD. The scene you are seeing is a split second late, as opposed to the live view available through the viewfinder on a DSLR.

• That being said, many DSLR’s these days are coming out with live view modes, allowing users to compose shots using the LCD screen, but there’s still that split second delay.

2. Sensor sizes

The size of an image sensor is directly linked to the quality of your images, as well as depth of field control, and they differ in size from DSLR cameras to compact ones.

Why?

• Larger image sensors are costly to produce, and are typically found in DSLR cameras because of this. • You’ll find full frame sensors, medium format ones and others like the APS-H or the APS-C in a DSLR – they capture higher quality images, operate faster, produce less noise and allow for greater depth of field control.

• Most compact cameras have smaller sensors which operate much in the same way, although on a less complex level, which helps to reduce their cost.

3. Features

Most digital cameras have mode dials which can be used to select different settings and when it comes to DSLR’s and compact cameras, they differ slightly.

Why?

• Most people will buy a compact camera because it’s affordable, easy to use and small, as opposed to a DSLR which can be pricey and far more complex for first time photographers.

• As a result, most compact cameras offer automatic modes which can be used to take all the hard work out of snapping a picture. They also often feature novelty settings like distortion, wide angle, night view modes and more.

• DSLR’s seldom offer these kinds of settings as they cater to professionals and enthusiasts who prefer to take creative control over their shooting and enjoy using manual settings.

4. Accessories

You’ll spend more money kitting out your DSLR than you will a compact camera.

Why?

• Lenses are one of the biggest costs when it comes to DSLR’s. With a variety of inter-changeable lenses available, you are able to achieve much more versatility in your photography.

• In addition, you’ll probably end up spending money on an external flash, bigger memory cards, lens filters and other accessories which can be used to enhance your skills. Nikon cameras have a vast range of accessories to purchase, each one worth the price.

• When it comes to compact cameras, the cost is significantly less. You won’t need to buy lenses, flashes or filters – but you might buy a tripod or a carry case.

 

Here are some photo’s of an Ore Carrier out of Durban Port

 

 

 

 

Photo by: Joy-Anne

To check out Mount Augustine on Google Earth:
59.3633°N 153.4333°W

To see a webcam image of Mount Augustine:
Mount Augustine Webcam